Because zero-size types exist which you might want to take the address of. Possibly as a result of macro substitution or templating mechanism that only appears in certain build configurations.
It means you don't need a bunch of special-case handling if one out of 27 types ends up with zero size in some situation. It just all works the same way. Especially the unique address part because that would be an annoying source of difficult to track bugs.
Yes. I believe zero sized types should be possible and they should all have the same address. Trying to deref the pointer is UB right away because you do not have the byte under that pointer. As it is, the malloc implementation now needs special casing for 0 sized allocations and different implementations special case it differently. C is supposed to be low level so surface this confusion up. Let the programmer decide if they want a unique address and reserve a byte or a non unique one with no overhead.