Isn't this like turboprops (already very efficient) with bigger propellors? I couldn't tell from the article, but quite possibly missed something.
This website has some nice explanations and GIFs: https://s2.smu.edu/propulsion/Pages/variations.htm
I think it is the stators fixed to the engine nacelle, judging by the article image.
This website has some nice explanations and GIFs: https://s2.smu.edu/propulsion/Pages/variations.htm