Not all cars have active TPMS. my Volvo xc90 had them but in later models they switched back to passive ones. So it is not even a given for higher end models.
That's not quite the end of the road, though: The tires themselves often have RFID tags embedded.
https://rfid.michelin.com/what-is-rfid/
That's not quite the end of the road, though: The tires themselves often have RFID tags embedded.
https://rfid.michelin.com/what-is-rfid/