Yeah, the more I think about it, the more exciting this idea gets. The walkthrough in the article shows exactly why - I intentionally (to later show why that is wrong) place the barrier between the SELECT and UPDATE, which deadlocks instead of triggering the race. Getting the placement right requires reasoning about where the critical interleaving point is. An exhaustive approach would surface both outcomes automatically: this placement deadlocks, this one exposes the bug, this one passes. That would remove the hardest part of writing these tests.
Martin Kleppmann has this tool that's quite relevant: https://martin.kleppmann.com/2014/11/25/hermitage-testing-th...