You spelled Iraq as "Irak". Is there a meaning to this? I couldn't find a reference but wonder if that's somehow a meaningful spelling.
Romanizations are fashion trends rather than any kind of science or real standardized system. Other than those places with Roman-era Latin spellings like Syria, others have dozens of variants.
Yes it's how we write in french.
Yeah, he's probably French.
It's the spelling used by French, German and couple of neighbouring languages.