Prediction was certainly the pitch. I don't know how many people genuinely believed it, beyond the level required to extract a profit.
It's hard to measure what anyone actually believes in the current social landscape, where nobody tells the truth. Maybe that's the real purpose of prediction markets.
I remember people claiming that it would capture the wisdom of the crowds[0]. Seemed silly as wisdom of the crowds depends on independent decisions. As soon as you reveal other people's guesses you bias the results.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_of_the_crowd
Edit:
Actually, turns out "people claiming" includes Polymarket lol
What a load of BS. "Research shows"? Bull!https://help.polymarket.com/en/articles/13364060-what-is-pol...