One of the underlying issues is that punitive damages seem to be the norm in US courts.
In the UK you can only claim for the actual damages incurred, which at most will be the profit you would've made on the sale of that book. Which makes most claims for private infringement uneconomical for corporations.
Note though that the court can award more than this in some circumstances. From the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, section 97 [1]:
I think most copyright systems have some provision for damages beyond lost profits, because if they did not what incentive would there be to not infringe?[1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/97