> we just need to make the spec perfect

So, never.

Greg Kroah-Hartman was once asked by his boss, ”when will Linux be done?” and he said, ”when people stop making new hardware”, that even today, when we assume the hardware won’t lie, much of the work in maintaining Linux is around hardware bugs.

So even at the lowest levels of software development, you can’t know the bugs you’re going to have until you partially solve the problem and find out that this combination of hardware and drivers produces an error, and you only find that out because someone with that combination tried it. There is no way to prevent that by “make better spec”.

But that’s always been true. Basically it’s the 3-body-problem. On the spectrum of simple-complicated-complex, you can calculate the future state of a system if it’s simple, or “only complicated” (sometimes), but you literally cannot know the future state of complex systems without simulating them, running each step and finding out.

And it gets worse. Software ranges from simple to complicated to complex. But it exists within a complex hardware environment, and also within a complex business environment where people change and interest rates change and motives change from month to month.

There is no “correct spec”.