alt Hacker NewsI thought the main distinction of RISC-V (and MIPS before it, along with RISCs in general) is that the instructions are themselves of equivalent complexity (or lack thereof) as x86 uops. E.g x86 can add a register to memory, which splits into 3 load / add / store uops, but a RISC would execute those 3 instructions directly.
The main distinction now is RISC-descended designs use a load-modify-store instruction set with all ALU functions being register-register, and consequently have a lot more (visible) registers than CISC-descended ISAs (mostly just x86 really).
Historically RISC instructions were 1:1 with CPU operations, in theory allowing the compiler to better optimise logic, but this isn't really true anymore. High performance ARM CPUs use µOPs and macro-op fusion, though not to the extent of x86 CPUs.
This document from ARM has some details on how they use micro-ops, https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102160/latest