I'm old, so I am a stopped clock. However, I have invested my whole life including good times and bad. I believe that for a retail trader -- someone who doesn't get paid to trade other people's money-- options are bad. OK yes there are special cases like when your job requires you to hold a lot of one stock etc. I'm not going to make the case why here I am sure it has been argued to death.
I do remember smart friends getting interested in options at different times in the last thirty years because they make higher returns. Then they have a period where make lower returns, or have a real problem. I don't think its worth the attention and the trading cost for most people, even people who understand what a short is. You can't argue with a person who has been doing really well with them for five years but it always seems like people stop.
> I do remember smart friends getting interested in options at different times in the last thirty years because they make higher returns. Then they have a period where make lower returns, or have a real problem.
Volatility. Never trade options if you don’t understand volatility.
My take on why options are bad—options are bad most people because most people don’t get use from hedging, don’t have enough information about the timeline of price movements, and all you’re left with is a form of gambling. A form of gambling that’s pervasive enough to worry me. People on Reddit trying to get rich with SPY options (how could you possibly know where SPY is moving?)
Short positions are also bad, because there’s an ongoing cost to carrying a short position, and that cost is likely to cannibalize your expected gains.
Lots of good reasons around to avoid short positions and options like they’re the plague. I don’t like the “unlimited downside” reason because it’s solvable.
To people who are making lots of money in stocks or options… my question is always, “do you have high returns, or do you just have high volatility?” Because it’s easy to look at high short-term returns and believe that you’ve somehow beaten the market, when you’re really just holding a high volatility position that got lucky.