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smallstepformantoday at 5:56 AM5 repliesview on HN

256Kb stack per Fiber is still insane overhead compared to Actors. I guess if we survey programming community, I’d guesstimate that less than 2% of devs even know what the Actor model is, and an even smaller percentage have actually used it in production.

Any program that has at least one concurrent task that runs on a thread (naturally they’ll be more than one) is a perfect reason to switch to Actor programming model.

Even a simple print() function can see performance boost from running on a 2nd core. There is a lot of backround work to print text (parsing font metrics, indexing screen buffers, preparing scene graphs etc) and its really inefficient to block your main application while doing all this work while background cores sit idle. Yet most programmers dont know about this performance boost. Sad state of our education and the industry.


Replies

atgreentoday at 6:41 AM

256k is just's just a placeholder for now. The default will get reduced as we get more experience with the draft implementation. The proposal isn't complete yet.

hrmtst93837today at 11:31 AM

People fixate on stack size, but memory fragmentation is what bites as fiber counts grow, and actors dodge some of that at the cost of more message-passing overhead plus debugging hell once state gets hairy. Atomics or explicit channels cost cycles that never show up in naive benchmarks. If you need a million concurrent 'things' and they are not basically stateless, you're already in Erlang country, and the rest is wishful thinking.

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my-next-accounttoday at 8:42 AM

Actors are a model, I have no clue why you're saying that there is a particular memory cost to them on real hardware. To me, you can implement actors using fibers and a postbox.

I've no idea what the majority of programmers know or do not know about, but async logging isn't unknown and is supported by libraries like Log4j.

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praptaktoday at 5:47 PM

The stack size is just mmapp-ed address space. It only needs backing memory for the pages actually used by the stack.

20ktoday at 6:29 AM

Fibers are primarily when you have a problem which is easily expressible as thread-per-unit-of-work, but you want N > large. They can be useful for eg a job system as well, and in that case the primary advantage is the extremely low context switch time, as well as the manual yielding

There are lots of problems where I wouldn't recommend fibers though