Some correlations are fine though, there are versions of CLT that applies even when there are benign correlations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem#Dependen...
I know you know that and were just simplifying. Just wanted this fact to be better known for practitioners. Your comment on multiplicative processes is spot on.
I say more here
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47437152
It's bit of a shame that these other limiting distributions are not as tractable as the Gaussian.
Absolutely. The effect of straightforward correlations is a change in the variance, which can be measured in finance.
The effect of the nonlinear changing correlations is that future global behavior can't be predicted from local observations without a very sophisticated model.