Garmin and Strava must be sitting on a gold mine of practical DEM data based on ride and hike records. They have huge databases from mobile devices recording GPS position, speed, and pressure.
My guess is that analyzing the recorded activities is what komoot did to get useful elevation data.
Yet it's unclear to what extent they actually use them - on freeway adjacent bike paths that have different gradients than the adjacent freeway (typically steeper), it's very clear Garmin is using data referencing the freeway.