Let me try rephrasing to make the response to your original comment as clear as possible.
Question: "How can we describe OCR that wouldn't match this definition exactly?"
Answer: This definition largely fits OCR, but "reference to a single instance" is a weird way to phrase it. A better definition of OCR would include how it uses builtin knowledge of glyphs and text structure, unlike JBIG2 which looks for examples dynamically. And that difference in technique gives you a significant difference in the end results.
Is that better?
The definition you quoted is not an "exact" fit to OCR, it's a mildly misleading fit to OCR, and clearing up the misleading part makes it no longer fit both.
Let me try rephrasing to make the response to your original comment as clear as possible.
Question: "How can we describe OCR that wouldn't match this definition exactly?"
Answer: This definition largely fits OCR, but "reference to a single instance" is a weird way to phrase it. A better definition of OCR would include how it uses builtin knowledge of glyphs and text structure, unlike JBIG2 which looks for examples dynamically. And that difference in technique gives you a significant difference in the end results.
Is that better?
The definition you quoted is not an "exact" fit to OCR, it's a mildly misleading fit to OCR, and clearing up the misleading part makes it no longer fit both.