One sidebar caveat re "René Girard observed that human communities in crisis often resolve internal conflict through scapegoating", and "humans will scapegoat at all times", and treating this as "human liturgy", rather than as culture-specific pathology.
Consider a South American fishing village culture, which didn't do concepts of "shit happens", nor "unintended consequences", nor "systems failure". So everything that goes wrong, is the result of some one individual's intent, exercised by direct action or by supernatural whammy. Your neighbor. Your family. Your enemy. Some fish escape the group net? Gather around to figure out who did it. Your plant not growing well? Stub your toe? Pay the witch doctor to tell you who whammied it/you, and to whammy them back. Described as a singularly toxic interpersonal environment.
Now moving subcultures to a safety/learning/challenge culture is so very hard (aviation CRM, etc), perhaps it's a valid approximation to view its absence as fixed. But having just read a comment suggesting unaddressed climate change should be blamed on the science community because reasons, I'm sensitized just now to "our local cultural dysfunction is simply human nature - it's them that's the problem". Even acknowledging bad actors fueling the dysfunction in which they thrive.