Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

2024 which is ancient history. This is not true anymore, the models now are trained to prevent abliteration by spreading out the refusal encoding

See https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19056

For open-weights models, censorship removal is now a "solved" problem. If you wait a few days after a new model release, someone will have made a heretic ( https://github.com/p-e-w/heretic ) version with the censorship removed, so in a way the only use for censorship now is to avoid lawsuits, not reduce improper usage.

Even if you abliterate your model using the old abliteration script or the newer heretic, I found that the models still feel somewhat censored as they purposefully avoid using specific styles and vocabulary, as if Deepmind/Qwen et al have entirely stripped or replaced "bad" words or texts from their corpus of training data.

A related blog post (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47842021) discussed this and termed it "flinching". I wonder if this flinching could also be "mediated by a single direction" or if it can only be fixed by finetuning on a more extensive text corpus.

I’m sick of LLM refusals. I think there are extremely few things they should refuse, like maybe making nuclear weapons or something along those lines. Once you put people in charge of deciding what you shouldn’t be allowed to see that list will grow and grow.

I have had LLMs refuse several of my requests. I still got my answers, but at least they tried.

I keep thinking of reeducation camps. For some reason the "safety" concept snaps right on. If one is to argue the result beneficial or desirable seems to change nothing to the concept.

If you are going to prevent some-things we "know" are bad and your method is "known" to belong on that list the best you can hope for is a pyrrhic victory.

If we anticipate the worse case scenario on both ends the conclusion must be that we are terrible at such predictions.

But hey, if we let money guide us at least some will be happy with the result.

Needs 2024 in the title.