What does this mean for Zig?
Few big popular projects use Zig, if they start to move away from it, what Zig's future will look like?
Nobody knows. Here's my two cents.
Zig is a very interesting LOW level language, but honestly I think it should be considered for what it is: a better C. I don't think it fits for anything that someone would have written in C++, Java, Haskell or C#. Instead, Rust is competitive with all of these languages when it comes to safety, abstractions and speed. And also C and Zig itself.
Zig has a couple very interesting ideas that make it stand out: comptime and the zig build system.
Alas, Zig is still far from being stable. Rust came out to the public in 2012 and became stable (1.0) in 2015. Zig came out to the public in 2016, and it's 10 years now and someone says it's still years away from 1.0.
So, while rust took 3 years of public development to become stable, zig is taking 10/15 years. I love the language, but TBH I don't see a great future ahead, especially with LLMs advancements that can use safer languages to do the same work. There's no point in risking more memory bugs when the effort for writing code is the same.
Honestly I think, at least to the Zig community, But isn't the biggest name we'd think of. There's been some philosophical friction between the Zig project and Bun (Zig is pretty anti-AI and favor methodical thinking through of problems, while Bun is more move fast and break things). I think TigerBeetle is a better representation of what Zig can do. TigerBeetle is fuzzed within an inch of its life, and is absolutely rock solid. The people who work on it are brilliant programmers who care a lot about correctness. They find that Zig lets them express their ideas succinctly, while still giving them the needed power.
When I read about Bun, I get the sense that Jarron has different priorities, mainly moving quickly. Bun also implements a lot of userspace APIs, since the core engine is JavaScriptCore which is written in C++. I think Rust really shines in applications programming, so I guess it makes sense that Rust has lined up with Jarron's needs. I'd be interested to see what JavaScriptCore would look like in Zig versus Rust, I think Zig might have an edge in the core interpreter and JIT.
This is like when Aaron ported Reddit over from Lisp to Python
meaning it doesn't matter except for online discourse about X being bad for 2 days
It means nothing for Zig. Zig isn't even out of beta yet.
Jarred has already said on Twitter that this was only an experiment for comparisons and very, very unlikely that they'd switch to Rust.
I think the issue is that Zig lost their biggest project, which was a posterboy project for real uses of Zig. Worse, the project felt like Zig wasn't meeting their needs, to the point they abandoned Zig and rewrote their entire project in a different language. Really bad signal for anyone thinking of using Zig for a big project. It is still in beta, but has there been any situation like this, where a upcoming programming language was abandoned by its biggest external project and still was able to be considered a successful language after that?