Doing a workshop this week on MCP for an enterprise client and explaining the 406 returned by GET against /mcp w/o text/event-stream is exactly one of the things that I have to bring up when I do these.

The specification still leaves a lot to be desired, especially as it relates to auth. There are lots of bad ways to do auth with MCP and only a couple of good ways. It also puts a lot of pressure on the various IdP vendors and relies on lesser used areas of OAuth 2.0/2.1 (like DCR, token exchange, etc.). It started out in a place where the assumption was you were running an MCP Server on a laptop or you were a SaaS provider serving lots of individual users -- somehow DCR in the initial spec iteration seemed like a good idea (spoiler: it wasn't) and fortunately, the latest revision has somewhat addressed that. XAA/ID-JAG & CIMD should continue to round-out some client management and auth solutions for the enterprise.

Gateways are another area that needs to be addressed in the spec. There isn't a formal definition of one in the spec, and yet, there are lots of "gateways" out there. What a gateway is and what it should do is an open question and it means different things to different people depending on who you ask. For example, who does token exchange: the MCP server or the MCP gateway? Both are valid answers right now depending on the implementation or your opinion of which is best.

More spec iterations should be coming this year. I'm still pretty optimistic about MCP as a whole, as it remains a good way to standardize tool calls across agents and some of the other entities that it provides like resources and prompts are genuinely useful to add more determinism to an agent. Interceptors and skills will be good, too.

If you're interested in helping to evolve the spec further, the MCP Contributors Discord is active. There are lots of IGs/WGs that solicit feedback and you can participate in meetings with your feedback.