Yes transformers are great at translation as that is their purpose.
LLMs are not great at preserving cultural uniqueness and diversity. Take how “delve” has reentered the lexicon because the human assessors for pre training dialect of English uses “delve” a lot.
There is a lot of benefits to training specifically for a unique culture with unique norms to preserve the culture as we increasingly rely on LLMs.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/chatgpt-is-changi...