This seems to be the galena cat whisker stage of developing Drexler's "eutactic chemistry". It may be a parlor trick forever, or it might be the humble beginnings of mechanosynthesis, the first working tool-tips for a Drexler arm.
At the current time I see this is front page and has reasonable upvotes, but not one comment.
My guess is that this is highly useful for either:
* Building chips (but it's on a silicon surface, not with silicon)
* Carbon nanotubes (looking forward to a space elevator, folks, one day ;))
* It's a more notable movement forward in nano construction in general and I just know too little to understand its impact.
Given the zero comments to date: would someone who knows this area like to accept an invitation to share something really interesting about this paper, please? :)
Off-topic, these days information just goes in circles from subreddits, X, YouTube, and Hacker News to countless secondary sources, and then back again to the same original sources.