One way I find traditional Lisp style more painful for functional code than Ruby is that fully functional-style Lisp pushes me to read and write code the opposite way from how I think about it. In the author's example:
orders
.select { |o| o.placed_at > 1.week.ago }
.group_by(&:customer_id)
.transform_values { |group| group.sum(&:total) }
the equivalent Lisp code would either be written in imperative style as multiple statements that each write to a temporary variable or (let) binding, or would look like this: (reduce #'+
(map (lambda (o) (getf o 'total))
; this group_by replacement function
; might be written as hash-table code
(my-group-by 'customer-id
(remove-if-not
(lambda (o)
(>
(getf o 'placed-at)
(- (my-now) (* 60 60 24 7))))
orders))))
where I now have to read from bottom to top to understand the order of operations on the `orders` record set, even though when I wrote the code earlier, I "logically" thought from first operation to last when deciding which high-level operations to use in which order.Other imperative languages that support functional code either make you do things imperatively to get the "logical" ordering of functional operations like I feel Lisp pushes you to do, or they do something like Ruby where things can be chained left to right in a "single" statement even for operations that were not thought of ahead of time by the creators of opaque data structures you later need to operate on. (Everything is a user-extensible object like Ruby, unified function call syntax in D, extension methods in C#, or pipelines of structured objects in PowerShell.)
I feel languages should just have some kind of sugar or operator for this, in fact in Ocaml the |> operator exists where
<exp> |> <exp2>
<exp2>(<exp>)
Are just one and the sameFor a variadic language you'd need something more involved though. But some kind of syntax can probably be invented in some language.
Threading macros are nice, though, right?
https://docs.racket-lang.org/threading/introduction.html