It’s a pretty commonly repeated theory amongst far right / reactionary “thought leaders”. They call it the “Long March Through the Institutions”. I think the comment you were responding to was ironically referencing it.
It's not especially a "right wing theory" anymore than climate change is a "left wing theory"
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/05/conservati...
The phrase wasn't concocted by the right wing, it's was coined by a left-winger as an explicit plan of approach: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_march_through_the_institu...