FYI about terminology before people who don't read the paper comment
1. GPT means general purpose technology or any sort of new technology that has a compounding effect on productivity, not the OpenAI model.
2. Productivity in this case means economic output, not the colloquial definition that means "hard work". If it takes 5 automotive factory workers to assemble a car manually but 2 with industrial automation, then the latter are more productive than the former despite expending equal amounts of effort.
3. The crux of this paper is that existing economic metrics are not able to adequately measure the impact of IP and R&D driven innovations in the larger economy. For example, think about how it took 20-30 years for traditional econometrics to fully gauge the impact of digitization and industrial automation that began in earnest in the 1990s and early 2000s.