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3eb7988a1663today at 2:46 AM5 repliesview on HN

I am not a physicist but perhaps your question was leading more than you expected? I would take the question to pre-suppose I have an abundance of the stated material, ignoring practical realities of refinement. If I did have fully pure Pu-241, would that be a better fuel than U-235?

Or stated another way, "If you could run a generator on gasoline or jet fuel, which one would you choose and why?" I would answer jet fuel owing to slightly higher energy density and purity of the material - likely leading to a cleaner burn. Which would ignore that jet fuel is going to be a multiple of the gasoline price.


Replies

onion2ktoday at 4:13 AM

If I did have fully pure Pu-241, would that be a better fuel than U-235?

Also not a physicist, but I assume from the fact that the OP is asking the LLM this question to trip it up, the point is that U-235 is better even if you have an abundance of both. It's scarcity of Pu-241 leads to the lack of data in training, not that it's actually better.

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tryagainiantoday at 8:08 AM

> Which would ignore that jet fuel is going to be a multiple of the gasoline price.

That doesn’t sound right. If my Duck Fu is any good, jet fuel is currently going due US$3.00 per gallon, avgas (leaded petrol) at $3.30, and gasoline at $2.88 gallon.

There’s nothing much special about jet fuel, it’s just kerosene, same as RP1 (Rocket Propellant), heater fuel, and lamp oil you can buy from the hardware store, with a touch of something to stop it gelling at low temperature if I understand correctly, but also jet fuel tanks are heated if I recall correctly.

I believe standard diesel fuel will also works in jet engines, but kerosene is cheaper.

I’m not in the US, and if I understand correctly their gasoline (petrol) price can vary greatly from state to state, California being the worst? Is that right?

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teaearlgraycoldtoday at 8:10 AM

It’s tough to write good questions for LLM evaluations. They’re so good at picking up subtleties they can pass a multiple choice test when given only the answers and not the questions.

cyberaxtoday at 7:30 AM

A higher delayed fraction of neutrons makes it easier to control the reactor. Without delayed neutrons you can only make a bomb.

nullctoday at 2:04 PM

post says delayed neutron fraction, I presume if were enriched with pu-241 the band between critical and prompt critical would be non-existent and you'll have made a bomb.

But I'm just riffing off the parent poster's text.