You can have a “closed loop system” but you need to shed heat somewhere and that is either by air cooling drawing tons of electricity, or evaporation that draws tons of water.
From the links in the article, it looks like this DC runs giant heat exchangers to dump the heat to air.
> air cooling drawing tons of electricity
Reference? What's the efficiency of the systems like used here?
I’m pretty sure that “closed loop” in this context would mean that the water is recirculated and not evaporated.