Supposedly, but not really. I regularly encounter sites where cloudflare serves me with an ambiguous ban notice rather than a proof of work. What's worse is that these apparent IP bans take effect even if I already had a valid active session (ie previously passed the check).
Yes, a VPN involved. That doesn't make it okay and notice that anubis by default works without issue (though possibly with a more difficult challenge) in the exact same scenario.
There's lists of data center IPs. You're probably in them and That's why you're getting banned