> The increased nuclear mass causes orbiting electrons to speed up to a significant fraction of the speed of light, where the rules of Einstein’s theory of relativity are important.
Fun fact: this is why mercury is liquid at room temperature. Its inner electrons move at close to 60% the speed of light, pulling in its outer electrons more tightly, making it harder for it to bond and be solid. (I am not a physicist, don't rely on my statements for your space ship design)
Meanwhile there are quarks inside every regular atom moving at speeds like 0.99995c ...
This is the coolest fact I’ve learned in a long time. Thank you!
I guess the more interesting question is why this doesn't happen for neighbouring elements in the periodic table?