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gcanyontoday at 12:40 PM3 repliesview on HN

> The increased nuclear mass causes orbiting electrons to speed up to a significant fraction of the speed of light, where the rules of Einstein’s theory of relativity are important.

Fun fact: this is why mercury is liquid at room temperature. Its inner electrons move at close to 60% the speed of light, pulling in its outer electrons more tightly, making it harder for it to bond and be solid. (I am not a physicist, don't rely on my statements for your space ship design)


Replies

sigmoid10today at 1:09 PM

I guess the more interesting question is why this doesn't happen for neighbouring elements in the periodic table?

show 3 replies
ameliustoday at 2:52 PM

Meanwhile there are quarks inside every regular atom moving at speeds like 0.99995c ...

show 1 reply
gigatexaltoday at 5:05 PM

This is the coolest fact I’ve learned in a long time. Thank you!