The primary source of uncorrelated bit-flips is, effectively, cosmic radiation.
(Correlated bit-flips are likely from a manufacturing error... or, at least in one case, from excessively radioactive ceramic packaging.)
The more atmosphere you have to randomly absorb high-energy photons, the better.
Higher density memory drops fewer electrons in each well, which means a lower-energy photon can change the state.
Corolary: submarine datacenters are much better than orbital datacenters. Cheaper to cool, construct, shield and access.
> Corolary: submarine datacenters are much better than orbital datacenters
Yea, except datacenters also need connectivity. And submarine connectivity, while not particularly expensive, is quite vulnerable - even more so than on land.
FYI, it's not so much photons (gamma rays) as muons.
Muons are nasty little buggers.
>The primary source of uncorrelated bit-flips is, effectively, cosmic radiation.
This gets said a lot but with little evidence. The mario speedrun bit flip has been replicated with marginal connector insertion.
https://youtu.be/vj8DzA9y8ls