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codedokodetoday at 5:50 PM9 repliesview on HN

I do not see problems with fake ad clicks and have no sympathy for ad companies.

Also pre-installed adware is not a surprise, I found adware in the official firmware image of a certain Chinese tablet.

What worries me much more is backdoors from the foreign companies and governments that can be pre-installed at the factory to collect intelligence information. For example, I became aware that a certain maker of a popular mobile OS was collecting the cell tower IDs and WiFi access point identifiers along with GPS coordinates of a device. Obviously they collect this information to be able to guide missiles and drones when GPS signal is jammed (GPS is very low power and easy to jam). This is not acceptable.

How can we prevent this? I think, for every imported device having a CPU and Internet connectivity:

- the user must be able to re-flash firmware with their own code.

- the local government must have access to the full source code and be able to search for vulnerabilities or backdoors, including using AI tools. Found vulnerabilities are considered a reward and may be used against countries not doing inspections. No access - no import permission.

- any telemetry or data collection, or updates must be opt-in only and disabled by default.

- any telemetry or updates must go through a server controlled by the local government, in unencrypted form, to detect attempts to collect intelligence information or install malicious update.

Sadly our government instead only demands that manufacturers pre-install their closed-source software on all imported devices and that's all.


Replies

Thrymrtoday at 6:11 PM

> I do not see problems with fake ad clicks and have no sympathy for ad companies.

I am not shedding any tears for the ad companies, but I don't exactly expect or want a consumer device to be doing this in the background without the owner's knowledge.

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Tangurena2today at 9:43 PM

> What worries me much more is backdoors from the foreign companies and governments that can be pre-installed at the factory to collect intelligence information.

The Snowden leaks showed that the US was already doing this. I'm certain that everything purchased is already infected with something. Most likely bugs and bad security.

Cider9986today at 6:39 PM

>What worries me much more is backdoors from the foreign companies and governments that can be pre-installed at the factory to collect intelligence information.

Most Americans are at a greater threat of harm from their own government that a foreign one. What worries me is all the mass surveillance done by big tech which bypasses the 4th Amendment and gives the government Americans data without a warrant.

There's already a front door with the adtech for US alphabet boys. This could likely be collected by others as well. We saw this happened where foreign hackers exploited a backdoor designed for American authorities[1]. This is what experts are referring to when they say there's no backdoor only for me.

This could be compelling to politicians, though, and would certainly be a step in the right direction.

>- any telemetry or data collection, or updates must be opt-in only and disabled by default

This should be how it is for everything foreign made software or not. Would be very hard to get done with the big tech lobby in the US.

[1] https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/07/the-30-year-old-internet-b...

pavel_lishintoday at 6:09 PM

> Obviously they collect this information to be able to guide missiles and drones when GPS signal is jammed

Are there a lot of missiles that travel slowly enough to be able to guide themselves via watching for nearby wifi signals?

> for every imported device having a CPU and Internet connectivity

Why limit this to imported devices?

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BoppreHtoday at 6:02 PM

> a certain maker of a popular mobile OS was collecting the cell tower IDs and WiFi access point identifiers along with GPS coordinates of a device. Obviously they collect this information to be able to guide missiles and drones when GPS signal is jammed

Is this sarcasm? GPS can take several minutes to get a location, and works poorly indoors. One of the reasons why Google Maps is so quick and precise is because Google has gathered exactly this data through users and Street View drive-bys.

Could it be used for missiles? Sure. Is it obviously the intention? No.

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arjietoday at 6:46 PM

Oh this was a failed device that Mozilla offered. I had a couple back in the day. It was called Matchstick. Sick t shirts. Basically an OSS chromecast.

IncreasePoststoday at 6:11 PM

Fake ad clicks cost the advertiser money, not the ad company.

Ad companies generally try to detect fake clicks, but any fake clicks that get through just earn money for the ad company (at the cost of making the advertisers campaign have a lower ROI)

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soulofmischieftoday at 7:26 PM

The problem is that when you need these powers most as a citizen is when your government is least likely to allow it.

mcphagetoday at 6:11 PM

> I do not see problems with fake ad clicks and have no sympathy for ad companies.

Yeah, it's like—a cheap streaming stick AND it poisons the advertising well? I'm pretty happy with my Fire TV Stick, but they're really tempting me here.

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