I admit to curiosity as to whether static analysis could have caught this. E.g., Rust's type system (yeah yeah I know) catches all data races, unless they originate in unsafe code, which this one might or might not have; a hypothetical Rust SQLite would probably need a lot of unsafe (https://github.com/tursodatabase/turso has 556 unsafe blocks in the core), and I don't have a sense of whether the particular part that contained this bug would be included in that.