Tangent: This is often true of humans as well.
We often make a decision based on a gut feeling, and then backfill a logical reason supporting our feeling, without even realizing we're doing it -- rationalization.
Tangent on the tangent: I think that's true in a minority of cases and in a majority of AI cases. Though in principle I think it should be possible for an LLM to have access to and faithfully represent its own reasoning.
And we all know some people that rationalise poor choices and misbehavior, hide their mistakes, etc, to an unacceptable degree. Sometimes the individual knows they are rationalising but continues anyway, other times they seem incapable of seeing that.
When you ask people who are rationalising poor behaviour about the scenario, but it is someone else doing it, they may arrive at a better answer. Can we use multiple LLMs to achieve self criticism and critical thinking?