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openasockettoday at 3:01 PM8 repliesview on HN

For those that don't know, grand juries declining an indictment is extremely rare. A grand jury is basically a check on prosecution, that they have to have some initial evidence before charging someone with a felony. The standards are much lower than the subsequent criminal proceedings.

The grand jury only hears from the prosecution, there is no defense involved. Only a majority of the grand jury has to sign off, not unanimous like in an actual trial. The standard of evidence is just probable cause, not beyond a reasonable doubt. The rules of evidence are relaxed, meaning hearsay and other evidence can potentially be introduced that would normally be barred from a trial.

Because of the above, the rate of indictment from a grand jury is very high, over 90%. Most prosecutors will go their entire careers without getting a "no true bill" (meaning the grand jury did not sign off on an indictment). There's a saying that "a grand jury would indict a ham sandwich." So the fact that there was no indictment here is a big deal. It will probably hurt that prosecutor's career.


Replies

aqme28today at 3:37 PM

Though sometimes a prosecutors office will use a grand jury to fail to indict intentionally, like when the accused is a police officer they work with. It's a good way to launder away a prosecution that the DA doesn't want to pursue for political reasons.

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detourdogtoday at 3:19 PM

This recent phenomenon is interesting to me because a jury of peers is standing up for individuals against corporate/government overreach.

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cwnythtoday at 3:07 PM

If it didn't originate with the show, Law & Order (the original run) has the line: "You could get a ham sandwich indicted" was said to Jack McCoy in one episode. I think I remember it coming up again in another episode.

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Aurornistoday at 3:18 PM

> It will probably hurt that prosecutor's career.

Can you say more about this? I’m curious about what the career path looks like for these prosecutors and where the decision points are for their career progression.

Great comment with some good information.

bkotoday at 3:25 PM

Wouldn't the democratic way be to petition the mayor or support a mayoral candidate to appoint a police commissioner whose beliefs on surveillance more align with your own?

Seems like destroying public property for political reasons is wrong and would otherwise be considered terrorism. But then again, people suspend reason when it comes to certain topics so I'm not surprised.

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micromacrofoottoday at 3:08 PM

Though it has been happening a little more with the current administration, which in fact did try to indict someone over (throwing) a sandwich (grand jury declined to do so)

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/27/us/politics/trump-sandwic...

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dreamcompilertoday at 3:56 PM

Grand juries seem to have become newly relevant recently. In a number of cases they have refused to indict Trump's perceived enemies and in one case they almost literally refused to indict a ham sandwich.

https://www.politico.com/news/2026/01/07/trump-grand-juries-...