alt Hacker NewsThe LLM does not determine the next token. It generate odds for all of the tokens it knows as to their likelihood of being 'next'. It's up to the harness running the LLM (and in most cases the a temperature setting) to actually decide on a particular next token. I think it's more accurate to call the thing the LLM actually generates (an ensemble of probabilities) a 'prediction'. It might be accurate to say the harness decides on the next token based on the prediction from the LLM. The role of the LLM is much more akin to predicting your opponents move than deciding your own.
Respectfully, go build one, including doing RLHF and RLVR. Those phases generate lots of tokens, then get scored on the entirety of the output, then optimize based on a scoring of that output. It doesn't check a "prediction" against what was actually "next" in data, because there isn't any "next token" data it's training on.