Unfortunately the data doesn't have the required time or space resolution. The drag term is averaged over many orbits, and you can't even use perigee/apogee drift to localize it since the atmosphere rotates so it gets averaged over all longitudes.
You can do some rudimentary localization by latitude, however, by comparing satellites in different inclinations. You also get data by altitude, of course.
What you want is realtime accelerometer records from satellites in flight, exposing their drag factors over specific parts of the planet. The only tricky variable would be their orientation, but that is certainly recorded too.
Something like this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOCE