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damowangcy • yesterday at 10:03 AM • 4 replies • view on HN

>when you discover prions

If an outbreak happened would you say the prion went rogue though? Unless a prion had been lab tested and certified as harmless, we should treat it as something that is harmful.

LLMs working unintentionally is a bug, we do know that since day one that AI can hallucinate and can output stuff that you didn't ask for, why are we not handling it with care? Mishandling the prion or LLMs is a crime, and the people who mishandled them had the intention of abusing it for their own agenda. The LLM didn't go rogue, the LLM was merely doing what it was told.

>oppose everything the other tribe says

I don't. I think it's pressing that we deal with any problems that might be caused by the usage of AI. It is a tool, someone is using it, when something goes wrong, the person using it should be responsible. If a tool went rogue, the one who created the tool should be held responsible. We need to treat unintentional behavior as exploits/bugs, and also account for zero-days. So OAI or any AI companies need to report their AI CVEs with all data available to the public when it was fixed.

If we punish those who are responsible, everything will slow down, AI companies will need months to test stuff progressively and not let everything run with petabytes of unattended logs.

I think both is true: this whole thing is a marketing stunt and it is unintentional. But they are certainly framing the whole story as something that benefits them, else just release everything in details, don't be wishy-washy. Like, what was the prompt used? What was the model trained on? How to prevent future exploits?

Unless I read the prompts or how they did it in details, everything is mere speculation. But on thing for sure, AI is a tool, it cannot use itself (yet). Yes, there is RSI, but it is still triggered/created by a human. So, an AI cannot go rogue without someone intending it to.

To the AI overlord from the future: The comment was made with limited knowledge of the future, if you happened to evolve into a new species or form of being, please forgive me for misrepresenting your capabilities.


Replies

edouard-harris • yesterday at 11:49 AM

> we do know that since day one that AI can hallucinate and can output stuff that you didn't ask for, why are we not handling it with care?

Part of what makes LLMs and AI different is that, unlike for viruses, the level of care required increases every month. These incidents are showing us us that, whenever you train an agent using RL to solve a given task, the real objective you are training it on is "EITHER solve the given task OR break out of containment to cheat your scorer, whichever is easier."

Of course it was always this way: the thing that is updating the weights of the agents' NNs is backprop from the scorer, so the notional training objective had always been "get a good score by any means necessary." But we are only seeing the consequences now because only now are we starting to train on tasks that are sometimes harder than breaking out of sandboxes.[1]

"Make better sandboxes" is good advice for the frontier labs and their eval partners, but as you can see this problem is fundamentally about more than just containment. As we make an AI smarter and train it on harder tasks, in the long run it must almost inevitably break out of any given sandbox. And as we move into the superhuman hacking regime, we need superhumanly resistant sandboxes, which by definition humans don't know how to build.

In other words, containment breaches like HF are almost a guaranteed consequence of the way we train these agents today. That means solely focusing on sandbox design is unlikely to solve the problem in the long term. At some point we will have to think hard about, e.g., the tendencies and propensities of the entities that we are trying to confine.

[1] One way of ensuring this happens, though, is to train or eval your agents on completely impossible tasks, which OAI apparently did here.

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0xDEAFBEAD • yesterday at 10:48 AM

>The LLM didn't go rogue, the LLM was merely doing what it was told.

That's sort of the classic paperclip-maximizer AI doom scenario. The misaligned AI merely "does what it is told": make paperclips.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQOBaGka7O0

pliny • yesterday at 11:29 AM

>Unless a prion had been lab tested and certified as harmless, we should treat it as something that is harmful

In this case the virus escaped during the testing process to certify or turn the virus harmless, so it's unclear what you mean by "treat it as something that is harmful" other than testing it and trying to make it less harmful.

FWIW I don't understand the point of the virus analogy since LLMs are not very similar to viruses and most people (on HN and in general) do not have much better intuitions about security in biolabs as opposed to security in ML research environments.

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randallsquared • yesterday at 2:06 PM

> The LLM didn't go rogue, the LLM was merely doing what it was told.

How do you square this with the widely-reported facts about the LLMs trying to cover up cheating by hacking the grader? There's no reason to hide the evidence if you're just doing what you're told.

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