None of the papers withdrawn were formalized in Lean, only about half the papers in the repo are formalized. I don't think we yet have an example of what you're suggesting actually happening.
Here's a recent example of an AI exploiting a soundness hole in Lean in a paper purporting to have solved the Collatz Conjecture.
https://leodemoura.github.io/blog/2026-8-1-postmortem-for-ke...
There's also a fairly well known incident where the Lean formalization of the Riemann Hypothesis in Mathlib was incorrect.
I also don't think there's been nearly enough time for peer review of what was actually formalized vs what was intended. How many humans out there actually have a deep enough understanding of the background to be able to check the work? I understand that Lean checks the mechanical steps, but if it's building a ladder to some other result entirely, nobody (certainly nobody on HN) will know for some time.
I'm probably wrong, but what's the point of throwing away all skepticism?