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Today, we hacked what we'd set out to hack: the iPhone

862 points • by pavel_lishin • yesterday at 4:21 PM • 560 comments • view on HN

Comments

jeroenhd • yesterday at 5:27 PM

Very cool demos, but now I'm interested to know: does enabling Lockdown mode help at all against these exploits? It'll theoretically protect against a lot of common attack vectors, but I'm curious about its real-life effectiveness.

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slowin • yesterday at 4:36 PM

#3 is so nice, I want root access to my phone. Does anyone know if doing this can lock Apple out from updating/removing it?

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aemoron • yesterday at 5:08 PM

What's with iOS and pdfs pwning them? Reminds me of the ForcedEntry in Pegasus.

https://projectzero.google/2022/03/forcedentry-sandbox-escap...

https://www.trendmicro.com/en_gb/research/21/i/analyzing-peg...

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paxy • yesterday at 4:40 PM

Man, sucks to see these "hacked" iPhones doing so many cooler things than my Apple-approved one.

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ghm2180 • yesterday at 4:43 PM

Noob q: Does this(and most) hacks like this on the iphone likely rely on some kernel module — or what it talks to for executing code — being compromised to run arbitrary code execution? I dunno about ios but it seems from the videos that something that reads imessage attachments was compromised for privilege escalation.

Like what im mean is an attack vector shaped similar to https://pepsipu.com/blog/2026-10-switch2-jailbreak-ns2jb/ i.e. they compromised `fs` module that did not protect against a buffer attack(in memmov)? My understanding is that most core kernel modules are difficult to attack directly because of XOM, PAC and CFI like protections make it impossible for anyone/thing, so most likely only indirect attacks like above can work in such situations — there is a lot of incentive for teams like apple to do everything possible to improve security so i assume only these kind of difficult to find vectors remain.

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erelong • yesterday at 4:31 PM

Hoping more "unsupported" older "iDevices" can be made usable with newer software with something like "jailbreaking"

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jinseokim • yesterday at 8:26 PM

I just feel a bit sad and impotent that a number of security researchers outside the circle cannot join their "yo we found more crazy bugs" party because simply frontier labs only give access to those models with "Red Team" availability to the inner circle members/companies.

Now their "trusted cyber access" program is moat rather than safeguard.

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MarkusWandel • yesterday at 6:30 PM

Anything you can find with an LLM to break into a locked device/ecosystem, the operators of that ecosystem can find with an LLM too, and fix it. Right?

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arjie • yesterday at 4:28 PM

Same guys who found the PHP.

Edit: hahaha you guys are funny. “The php hack” is what I meant!

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lazopm • yesterday at 8:12 PM

Is PDF the new Flash? It just does too much for its own good, it has become a huge attack vector

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reacharavindh • yesterday at 4:52 PM

It’s a pity we gave in to the “ecosystem” play by these huge companies.. even if I jailbreak my iOS and never let it update.. Apple can easily detect the jailbreak and lock me out of anything iCloud, and iMessage and such. iPhone would be one glorious iPod touch after that.. :-(

Seeing all these gives me the same energy of early days of jailbroken Android phones where one could become root and do whatever with the hardware… I stopped considering such tinkering because I got tired of finding those little tweaks and fixes on forums like xda every time something was updated. With the LLMs capable of automating that tool, I might find those old school way of mobile phones again…

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tptacek • yesterday at 5:16 PM

A reminder for people who don't follow this, Calif is Thai Duong's firm. Thai discovered the BEAST and CRIME TLS attacks (with Juliano Rizzo), and then worked at Google for a bunch of years, including on Wycheproof with Daniel Bleichenbacher. The team at Calif includes lcamtuf, Dion Blazakis, Tavis Ormandy, and Stefan Esser (among many others).

They're basically the most interesting team working in vulnerability research right now; a cross product of ludicrous talent and full-tilt AI work.

Just before I left Fly.io a few months ago, we retained Calif for an annual pentest (we'd previously worked with Tetrel, Atredis, Doyen, and I think Include?). They were spooky good. Everybody we'd worked with was good, but Calif's results were unusually high-impact.

I love these people and everything they're doing.

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mintflow • yesterday at 5:28 PM

Video 3 get a root shell agains 27.0.1 which is the latest iOS version installed on my lovely se3.

This really blown my mind, and seem the 1/2 video is installed a app by click pdf link?

I guess and hope there will be update from apple quickly

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Thaxll • yesterday at 4:42 PM

Is it an exploit around the library that handles PDF parsing/opening? Can someone explain how files / attachement are open on a mobile device ( android/iPhone).

I don't understand how in 2026 this is still a thing, we have many safe languages to parse/deserialize data. Why is it complicated?

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cryptbe • yesterday at 10:19 PM

Cool to see our work here. I'm Thai, and I run Calif. Happy to answer any questions.

We'll publish the technical details of these hacks over the coming weeks. Writing these articles takes time, and we've been busy with a PHP thing [1].

In the meantime, check out The Great Glyph Grift [2] for a glimpse of what can go wrong when iOS parses PDFs.

Just in case you wonder, we've disclosed most of the bugs in these exploit chains to Apple and will disclose the rest. So far in 2026, we've reported close to 100 bugs to Apple. We don't accept Apple bounties, and we're not being paid for this work. We don't sell bugs or exploits, and we have no sponsors funding this research.

We do this because it's fun, intellectually challenging, and we want to help make the iPhone safer. We also have a business to run, so we do need some marketing points.

[1] https://calif.io/php2shell

[2] https://calif.io/research/the-great-glyph-grift

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sgjohnson • yesterday at 4:56 PM

Oh boy, what a week. Must be great working in cybersec right now.

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sgjohnson • yesterday at 5:07 PM

#4 is very interesting. Truly untethered (persistent) jailbreaks haven't been a thing for 10 years.

devy • yesterday at 5:38 PM

This brings back lots of memory of jail-breaking iPhone era and cydia the alternative jailbroken iPhone app store.

The second video, the person who's shooting the video has his face mirrored onto the screen, anonymity is gone.

vincentpants • today at 5:54 AM

would this let you use the usb port to host serial devices? Swooning pretty hard at the idea of this. <3

suralind • yesterday at 4:30 PM

I'm not sure if this is real, but if it is: this week is unbelievable. I really hope it's not the new normal, but unfortunately I don't believe this myself.

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terhechte • yesterday at 5:05 PM

It would make me so happy if this would allow running UTM.app with Hypervisor support on iPadOS. I don't want to travel with two devices, the would be enough, but sometimes I need a real desktop. Apple, of course, wants you to buy two devices. I do have UTM with Jit Linux running on my iPad, via altstore and entitlements and so on, but it is all a bit complex and still fairly slow.

john_strinlai • yesterday at 4:27 PM

the videos just don't hit the same without the dancing anime girl and the electronic dance music.

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1970-01-01 • yesterday at 5:32 PM

Just let me know when I can install an alternate OS to my junk drawer of 6-10 year old iPhones. That's the holy grail.

keel-control • yesterday at 5:28 PM

They are going to run out of vulns eventually when the code is rewritten in memory safe lang & the rest are found.

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KingMachiavelli • yesterday at 9:33 PM

Crazy, you would think Apple would have already done AI-assisted vulnerability scans using the latest and most expensive models.

Absolutely crazy how PDF parsing and image rendering are still exploitable.

eyalitki • yesterday at 8:39 PM

Aside from bragging how cool they are, what value is there for demonstrating a yet-to-be-patched vulnerability? I don't understand why old-guard infosec stars from Calif can do as they want, responsible disclosure be damned.

Just as a reminder for some folks here: During their WeWorm research in July–September 2026, Calif didn't stop at proving RCE to Tencent—they spent an extra week using AI to build a fully functional, self-propagating zero-click worm across three live phones, triggering temporary account bans from Tencent during testing.

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asadm • yesterday at 5:59 PM

I want to boot linux in a vm at full-speed. is that too much to ask?

post_break • yesterday at 6:01 PM

Please let this be real. I need my 17 Pro to be jailbroken. I may keep my 13 Mini if it works for it too. This will be bliss.

nsxwolf • yesterday at 4:47 PM

What are these videos actually demonstrating?

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rzimring • yesterday at 7:37 PM

This post gave me flashbacks to jailbreak era w/ Cydia. It's interesting to think that a lot of the those old plugins and tweaks have basically become standard supported features of the iOS now (SBSettings, Activator, WinterBoard, Zephyr, ...).

SoKamil • yesterday at 4:55 PM

Stay on 27.0 or upgrade to 27.0.1?

cardboard9926 • yesterday at 4:56 PM

How did they bypass MTE? Wasn't it suppose to make such exploits basically impossible?

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cromka • yesterday at 4:51 PM

Someone correct me please if I’m wrong but is this because iOS doesn’t sandbox their processes? I think I read Safari in particular doesn’t, but wonder if this is system-wide issue.

The more of this stuff we see, the more people will start using GrapheneOS, I guess.

Also wonder why they choose to publish and not cash-in the Apple bounty..

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josh2600 • yesterday at 8:38 PM

Is this day0 or did apple and signal get notified?

dangoodmanUT • yesterday at 5:19 PM

so i see we're still going with the apocalypse today too

smasher164 • yesterday at 5:20 PM

why do we see pdf viewer exploits on ios when we have sandboxing mechanisms nowadays like wasm? Or is this exploit accounting for the sandbox breakage?

eqmvii • yesterday at 5:14 PM

I'm tired, boss

bcvvvy • yesterday at 4:57 PM

Right that does it. I'm fucking off to the pub and drinking myself under the table after this week.

amelius • yesterday at 5:02 PM

Ok so you became "root", but who knows, Apple might have "superroot" and if that is not enough "god-mode".

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headz • yesterday at 6:03 PM

No anime girl videos. Progress!

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baq • yesterday at 4:54 PM

guess who put themselves on the must-hack list of every single national intelligence agency

artursapek • yesterday at 5:38 PM

Man... PDF is such an unfortunate file format.

ChrisArchitect • yesterday at 4:31 PM

Oct 16th post;

More recently: iPhone Duo Jailbreak vid https://x.com/calif_io/status/2113570095549337977 (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50206680)

amelius • yesterday at 4:58 PM

Apple doesn't use AI to vibecode and/or pentest their software?

I think we have a right to know.

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blondie9x • yesterday at 5:40 PM

This made me miss Cydia and the old jailbreaking days so much. Was such an exciting time to have an iPhone with the tinkering. Anyone still remember iDitDahText https://iditdahtext.com/iDitDahText.html?

Imustaskforhelp • yesterday at 5:05 PM

Slightly offtopic but I find it slightly funny that they have accomplished to hack the iPhone yet the name of the third video is: Can you iPhone do this?

I would like to think that they might've created the video so fast and perhaps out of so excitement that the name of the title had the typo :-D

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