> 2002: Bankruptcy.
Why wasn't this the end?
Two types of bankruptcy in the U.S.: liquidation and reorganization. The latter lets a company reshuffle assets and debt and schedule new payment plans to continue to exist as a going concern. It often wipes out shareholders.
in the US corporate bankruptcy allows the company to restructure its debts.
case in point: the three largest airlines in the US have declared bankruptcy at some point: United, Delta, American
Bankruptcy doesn't mean that assets will be destroyed. Valuable assets (including satellites, brand etc.) will be sold off to new owners, and the proceeds go to the lenders.