Ten years later, 2026 magic: AV1
https://engineering.fb.com/2026/06/22/video-engineering/adop...
And soon AV2
And maybe ten more and enough hardware will support it that it will be mainstream.
2018 AV1 demo
If you really want to see magic, take a test sample of YUV420 video and AV1 encode it to an extremely low bitrate at like 720p, 24 fps to simulate something like the jerky handheld front-phone-cam in the example URL. Keep lowering the bitrate until the quality become unacceptable. Then compare it to the same bitrate/approx total file size in H264 and how bad it looks.
I feel as though AI is going to blow these all out of the water soon.
And then we'll get AI-designed hardware codecs for them.
That's all well and good, but let me know when I can buy a used $50 NUC or pi or such that has hw decoding of the same for my TV front ends.