I think I’ve been finding use cases at work. Features that I could build with prolog that I don’t think I could build with other languages. Fill-in-the-blank configuration problems that are somewhere between a normal database query and constraint satisfaction. I haven’t made anything beyond a POC though.
I also think there’s a lot of potential to build smaller internal tools with prolog. Prolog + LLMs are a really good match. I think the broad usefulness of prolog has been bottlenecked in the past by the finding/sourcing/formatting correct data, but even cheap LLMs can turn information into prolog facts. You can do all sorts of really neat stuff with a teeny prolog core, and a lot of LLM sourced data.
Like for instance, I made a very rough model of how certain data flows through our many services. Queues, indexers, caches. Came up with a few predicates that describe what a race condition is, what stale data is, then let Claude loose on the codebase to fill in all of the facts. Then in a couple queries, I indeed found a few race conditions and stale data!