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raised_hand • today at 3:26 AM • 1 reply • view on HN

curious from someone who is ignorant, what makes the export controls bad?


Replies

jmyeet • today at 3:42 AM

So this is something I kinda agree with Jensen Huang on. Let me explain. The US export bans to China in this space take two forms:

1. ASML (a Dutch company) is not allowed to sell EUV lithography machines to China; and

2. NVidia is not allowed to sell their best GPUs (made with those machines) to China.

This is all done under the auspices of "national security" and the vague hand-waving notion of "military applications". China is rapidly developing EUV on their own. I kinda expect this to be commercially producing chips by ~2030. Other people believe it will take a little longer.

So what's the problem? By banning the sale of chips to China, the US has inadvertently created captive domestic demand for Chinese made chips because Huawei (etc) cannot buy Western made chips. This is really kickstarting China's lithography efforts because anything they produce has billions of induced demand with no competition from foreign imports.

That is I believe Huang's argument: we should be selling the chips but not the lithography. I agree with that assessment. But Us foreign policy really is just blinded and can be summed up as "China bad".

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