Yep they can definitely provide public benefts to a community. Like in Quincy, Washington where data centers built over the last twenty years have [1]:
* Lowered property taxes by 70% by broadening the tax base
* Helped fund a new high school, hospital, fire station, water infrastructure improvements, and parks with taxes
* Directly created 900 new jobs, and created 4-6 times that number of indirect jobs (this is in a town of about 8,500 - so that's significant).
But the data centers have also created headaches for locals like concerns about air pollution, seizing private land under eminent domain to build high voltage power lines, and traffic [2].
So I agree data centers are a potential benefit to a community. But locals should be concerned and getting involved from the early stages to ensure their interests are protected. And vigorous debates, protests, etc should be viewed as part of a healthy democratic process.
[1] https://dor.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2025-09/AdoptedTabled...
[2] https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2026/jul/26/where-agricult...