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eigenspacetoday at 1:00 PM3 repliesview on HN

> From a mathematician's point of view, yes, you should write the Maxwell field equations, at least to see it once, that way because you're showing a very low-level symmetry that even the differential forms approach doesn't get all the way to. Differential forms is a standard approach for general relativity, e.g. MTW.

While it's neat to write them all as one equation, I disagree that it's an enlightening perspective to learn. While it seems like writing Maxwell's equations in one equation instead of two is a step forward with even more symmetry, what is actually going on is that you are obscuring the most important part of Maxwell's equations: the gauge structure. Without this, it actually becomes much more hidden just how geometric electromagnetism is.

When you write Maxwell's equations as the pair `dF = 0`, `d*F = J`, the first of those two equations is exactly what tells you that this is a gauge theory, and thus may write `F = dA` where `A` is a vector potential. This vector potential then becomes the connection which defines a covariant derivative in a fibre bundle, and one then sees that charged particles follow geodesics now in spacetime, but in an enclosing fibre bundle. This is foundationally important to modern physics, and IMO obscured by writing Maxwell's equations as `∇F = J`

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n.b. I'm not a particularly big fan of differential forms either, I think it leaves a lot to be desired, and it's super awkward to constantly have to pull out Hodge Duals every time you want to do something that involves the metric, but I'm also unconvinced that geometric algebra is the answer here.


Replies

jsLavaGoattoday at 1:24 PM

What interests a mathematician isn't 100% the same as what interests the physicist. All I'm saying is there is some math there that's interesting and people should see it once for the math.

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chombiertoday at 4:48 PM

> pull out Hodge Duals every time you want to do something that involves the metric, but I'm also unconvinced that geometric algebra is the answer here.

I don't know, I recently tried to work out how the metric on vectors/1-forms induces a metric on higher-degree forms, and if the geometric product magically gives this for free I'd say it's a win (same for the Hodge star).

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immmmmmtoday at 2:52 PM

agreed, when you start needing the the hodge star, diff form loose quite a lot of their interest.

i'd add it's quite nice in string theories for RR fields and coupling to D-branes, where writing 10 anti-symmetrized indices quickly gets annoying.. and topological field theories..