alt Hacker NewsBut you aren't disagreeing with your parent comment. You seem to have a strong opinion that you are; that opinion is incorrect.
Words refer to a broad semantic region, a phenomenon technically known as "polysemy".
The range of a word in one language is always different from the range of analogous words in another language. This is a classification problem. And a translator must think about how to solve it. Imagine a Venn diagram with 20 circles that each overlap the other 19 to differing degrees. What does it mean to designate one of those circles as "the literal translation" of a foreign word?
Of course nothing involving natural language and human culture is exact. A "literal" translation is obviously a slightly fuzzy concept that speaks to intent. However I think I provided enough context that this should be clear. I gave the example that I don't want "translated" cultural references or idioms but rather the (approximately) literal wording and some commentary from the translator providing the necessary context.
Obviously there are degrees to this and obviously preferences will vary. I acknowledged that.